Tracing Dutch Caribbean Migrants in Black Radical Encounters

Microhistories in Transnational Conjunctures, 1920-1940

Author(s)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52024/wdyejh30

Keywords:

Radicalism, Dutch Caribbean, Black Nationalism, Anticolonialism, Citizenship, Caribbean, Dutch Colonial History, Social History, Labor Movements, Slavery, Colonialism, Garveyism

Abstract

In the 1920s and 1930s, port cities in the Caribbean and the Americas were home to well-organized networks of Black radical activism. Dutch Caribbean people must have been involved in these movements and circuits, though only minor references are known. In this article, I bring together the historiography of these shifting worlds with a range of microhistories in their larger context. I argue that the history of Dutch Caribbean activists in transatlantic political Black movements is not merely an addition to or a small circuit in this larger frame. Intersectionalities in these histories testify to a blending of communities beyond imperial and linguistic fault lines, shaping for those hailing from the Dutch Caribbean new opportunities of being in the world and new configurations of belonging.

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Author Biography

  • Margo Groenewoud, Independent Scholar

    Residing in Curaçao, Margo Groenewoud is an independent scholar working with partners in the Caribbean, the United States, and the Netherlands. She is a cultural and social historian interested in new
    narratives about Caribbean transnationality, mobility, modernity, and radicalism. Groenewoud wrote a dissertation on the entanglement of state, commerce, religion, and civil society in mid-twentieth-century
    Curaçao. She has published articles in international journals such as Small Axe, the Journal of Caribbean History, the New West Indian Guide, and a range of edited volumes, and is editor for Caribbean Conjunctures: The Caribbean Studies Association (CSA) Journal and guest editor for Archipelagos Journal. Her historical research was supported by the Fulbright Program, CUNY Dominican Studies Institute, the
    Dutch Research Council (NWO), the University of Curaçao (UoC), the Royal Netherlands Institute of Southeast Asian and Caribbean Studies (KITLV), and the Erasmus Program. Groenewoud has been a
    (guest) lecturer at the UoC and a range of international universities and is affiliated researcher at Radboud University in Nijmegen, The Netherlands.

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Published

2025-12-11

Issue

Section

Research Article

How to Cite

Groenewoud, M. (2025). Tracing Dutch Caribbean Migrants in Black Radical Encounters: Microhistories in Transnational Conjunctures, 1920-1940. TSEG - The Low Countries Journal of Social and Economic History, 22(3), 71-96. https://doi.org/10.52024/wdyejh30