Tall Farmers and Tiny Weavers. Rural Living Standards and Heights in Flanders, 1830-1870.

Author(s)

  • Ewout Depauw Ghent University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18352/tseg.946

Keywords:

Flanders, Living Standards, Farmers, Weavers

Abstract

The evolution of the average stature of convicts between 1830 and 1870  in the prisons of Ghent and Bruges is used as a measure of the biological standard of living and suggests progress in the quality of life in the Flemish countryside, particularly for children born after 1850. Heights are used to shed light on regional variations. Prisoners born in coastal Flanders were on average shorter than inmates born in inland Flanders. Heights furthermore provide a key to discovering specific socio-economic differences that can explain such variations, showing that wage labourers in coastal Flanders and textile workers in inland Flanders were the shortest occupational groups, especially before 1850. As such, heights provide a nuanced picture of living standards in rural Flanders during the nineteenth century.

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Author Biography

  • Ewout Depauw, Ghent University

    Ewout Depauw (1990) studied history at Ghent University and European Union Studies (Political Sciences) at the same university and at the Institut d’Etudes Européennes in Brussels. He is currently working on a PhD at Ghent University under supervision of prof. dr. Isabelle Devos. He is interested in quantitative research methods and long-run evolutions. In his PhD-project he investigates the well-being of the lower classes by examining the heights of prisoners during the last quarter of the eighteenth century and the nineteenth century.

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Published

2018-01-23

Issue

Section

Research Article

How to Cite

Tall Farmers and Tiny Weavers. Rural Living Standards and Heights in Flanders, 1830-1870. (2018). TSEG - The Low Countries Journal of Social and Economic History, 14(3), 56-84. https://doi.org/10.18352/tseg.946